First Names in the 20th Century

NB
Updated on July 7, 2026
Vornamen im 20. Jahrhundert
Ein Junge entdeckt Blumen im Garten.

From the Empire to Pop Culture: In the 20th century, not only did life change in Germany, but so did the names of children. Traditional classics remained, new trends emerged, and international influences grew stronger. By looking at the most popular first names, one can see how history, values, and aspirations shaped entire generations.

In this article, we take a look at the typical first names of the 20th century in Germany. We explore which names were particularly popular and how historical events and cultural movements influenced naming choices. Perhaps there is a name here that still inspires today?

1. Karl

The name Karl was extremely popular in the early decades of the 20th century. With its strong historical significance and connection to emperors and kings, Karl was a name that radiated authority and stability. Especially in the period after World War I, when many people sought stability and tradition, Karl was a popular choice. However, over time it was replaced by more modern names that symbolized a new era.

2. Hans

Hans, a name with ancient Germanic origins, was particularly popular in the middle of the century. It is simple, down-to-earth, and often used as a short form of Johannes. Hans was a typical representative of the bourgeois names that gained significance after World War I. In the post-war period, Hans became a symbol of reconstruction and hope for a better future.

3. Michael

Michael peaked in popularity in the second half of the 20th century. The name has biblical roots and means "Who is like God?" It was especially popular in the 1970s and 1980s and remains a timeless classic to this day. Michael's popularity was also influenced by famous personalities like Michael Jackson and Michael Schumacher, who made the name known worldwide.

4. Maria

Maria was a popular girl's name throughout the century. With its religious significance and connection to the mother of Jesus, Maria embodied both tradition and grace. It consistently ranked high on the lists of girls' names and was often combined with other names like Anna-Maria or Maria-Theresia.

5. Anna

Anna is a name that appeared frequently in both the 19th and 20th centuries. Its simplicity and elegance made it a favorite among many parents. Anna is a name that is widespread in many cultures and is distinguished by its timeless beauty. In literature and art, the name was often used, contributing to its enduring popularity.

6. Peter

Peter, a name with biblical origins, was also very popular. It symbolizes strength and reliability. Especially in the post-war period, Peter was often chosen as people sought stability and hope. The name was also reinforced by the popularity of characters like Peter Pan and Peter Parker in pop culture.

7. Ursula

Ursula was a name that was often given in the middle of the century. It has Latin roots and means "little bear." Ursula was a name that symbolized strength and independence, fitting for the role of women during this time. Famous bearers like actress Ursula Andress contributed to the name's popularity.

8. Wolfgang

Wolfgang, a name with Germanic roots, was particularly popular in the first half of the 20th century. The name means "the one who walks with the wolf" and was often associated with famous personalities like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Wolfgang was a name that embodied both strength and artistic sensitivity.

9. Ingrid

Ingrid, a Scandinavian name, became popular through famous personalities like Ingrid Bergman. The name means "beautiful goddess" and was especially popular in the 1940s and 1950s. Ingrid was a name that embodied elegance and grace and was often chosen by parents looking for an international touch for their children.

10. Thomas

Thomas, a name with biblical origins, was a constant presence throughout the 20th century. It means "twin" and was particularly popular in the 1960s and 1970s. Thomas is a name that unites both tradition and modernity and was often chosen by parents looking for a classic yet contemporary name.

11. Eva

Eva, a name with biblical roots, was popular throughout the century. It means "the living one" and was often the choice for parents seeking a classic yet modern name. Eva also gained recognition through famous personalities like Eva Perón, who made the name popular worldwide.

12. Frank

Frank, a name symbolizing freedom and independence, was particularly popular in the second half of the 20th century. It is a short form of Francis and was frequently given in the 1960s and 1970s. Frank was a name often associated with the emerging rock and pop culture and gained popularity through musicians like Frank Sinatra.

13. Sabine

Sabine was a typical girl's name in the 1960s and 1970s. The name has Latin roots and was very popular in Germany, as it sounded both modern and traditional. Sabine was a name often associated with elegance and intelligence and gained further popularity through characters in film and television.

14. Andreas

Andreas, a name with Greek origins, means "the manly one." It was particularly popular in the 1980s and remains a name that radiates strength and masculinity. Andreas was a name often used in combination with other names, such as Andreas Michael or Michael Andreas, to give it special significance.

15. Claudia

Claudia, a name with Roman roots, was very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It means "the limping one" and was often the choice for parents looking for a classic yet unique name. Claudia was a name often associated with elegance and sophistication and gained popularity through famous personalities like Claudia Schiffer.

16. Dirk

Dirk, a name with Dutch roots, was particularly popular in the 1960s. It means "ruler of the people" and was often chosen by parents seeking a strong and down-to-earth name. Dirk was a name often associated with athletes and adventurers, contributing to its popularity.

17. Karin

Karin, a Scandinavian name, was very popular in the 1950s and 1960s. The name means "pure" and was often the choice for parents looking for a simple yet elegant name. Karin was a name often associated with beauty and grace and gained popularity through characters in literature and film.

18. Stefan

Stefan, a name with Greek origins, means "the crowned one." It was particularly popular in the 1970s and 1980s and remains a name that unites both tradition and modernity. Stefan was a name often associated with success and ambition and gained popularity through athletes and artists.

19. Nicole

Nicole, a French name, was particularly popular in the 1980s. It means "victory of the people" and was often the choice for parents seeking a modern and international name. Nicole was a name often associated with glamour and style and gained popularity through celebrities like Nicole Kidman.

20. Paul

Paul, a name with Latin roots, means "the little one." It was popular throughout the century and remains a timeless classic. Paul was a name often associated with humility and intelligence and gained popularity through historical figures and artists.

Conclusion

The first names of the 20th century in Germany reflect the social and cultural changes of the time. From traditional to modern names – the variety was vast. Many of these names are still popular today, showing that they have stood the test of time. Perhaps one of these names will inspire you for your own child?

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